Power control method and device in wireless power transmission system

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a power control method and device in a wireless power transmission system. According to the present invention, even if a CEP packet is not transmitted from a wireless power reception device over a certain period of time, a wireless power transmission device may additionally determine whether the wireless power reception device is located in a charging area and sustainably perform charging.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of and claims the priority benefit ofU.S. application Ser. No. 15/844,624 filed Dec. 18, 2017 which is aContinuation of and claims the priority benefit of U.S. application Ser.No. 15/036,689 filed May 13, 2016.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wireless power transmission, and moreparticularly, to a power control method and device in a wireless powertransmission system.

BACKGROUND ART

In general, in order to charge portable terminals such as a cellularphone, a notebook, and a personal digital assistant (PDA), the portableterminals should receive electric energy (alternatively, power) from anexternal charger. The portable terminals include a battery cell storingthe supplied electric energy and a circuit for charging and discharging(supplying the electric energy to the portable terminals) the batterycell.

An electrical connection mode between the charger for charging theelectric energy in the battery cell and the battery cell include aterminal supply mode that receives commercial power and converts thereceived commercial power into voltage and current that correspond tothe battery cell to supply the electric energy to the battery cellthrough a terminal of the corresponding battery cell.

The terminal supply mode is accompanied by the use of a physical cableor electric wire. Therefore, when a lot of terminal supply modeapparatuses are handled, a lot of cables occupy a significant work spaceand are difficult to arrange and external appearance is also not good.Further, the terminal supply mode may cause an instantaneous dischargephenomenon due to different potential differences among terminals,occurrence of damage and fire by foreign substances, natural discharge,deterioration of life-span and performance of a battery pack, and thelike.

Recently, in order to solve the problems, a charge system (hereinafter,referred to as a wireless power transmission system) and control methodsusing the wireless power transmission mode has been presented. Thewireless power transmission mode is also referred to as a contactlesspower transmission mode or a non-contact power transmission mode. Thewireless power transmission system includes a wireless powertransmission device that supplies the electric energy in the wirelesspower transmission mode and a wireless power reception device thatreceives the electric energy wirelessly supplied from the wireless powertransmitting device to charge the battery cell.

In the terminal supply mode, a power transmission is performed throughthe terminal connection between a charger and a terminal, and the powertransmission is stopped when the terminal is disconnected from thecharger. On the other hand, the wireless power transmission systemrequires a coupling (magnetic induction and/or magnetic resonance)between the primary coil provided in a charger and the secondary coilprovided in a terminal for charging owing to the non-contact chargingcharacteristics, and the charger always transmits power to the terminalthrough the magnetic coupling. When performing a wireless powertransmission by a charger in the wireless power transmission system, thecharger should be able to stop the power transmission by detect theterminal to be removed from a charging area. As an example, a terminalmay transmit a packet such as a control error packet indicating that thecorresponding terminal is located in a charging area (or interfacesurface) to a charger, and the charger may determine the correspondingterminal to be removed from the charging area when the control errorpacket is not received for a predetermined period (e.g., 1.8 sec).However, when a terminal performs a battery charge through the wirelesspower reception, in some cases, serious load fluctuation may occur inthe terminal (hereinafter, this is referred to a light load state), andowing to this, a distortion may occur in the packet transmitted to acharger from the terminal. In this case, although the terminal islocated in a charging area, a problem occurs that the charger determinesthe terminal to be removed from the charging area and terminates thepower transmission.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

An object of the present invention is to provide a power control methodand device in a wireless power transmission system.

Another object of the present invention is to a power control method anddevice in a wireless power transmission system in which a light dutystate of a wireless power reception device is considered.

A yet another object of the present invention is to propose aninterpretation standard for the case that a wireless power transmissiondevice receives a distort signal in a wireless power transmissionsystem.

A yet another object of the present invention is to propose a standardfor detecting whether a wireless power reception device is removed froma charging area in a wireless power transmission system.

Technical Solution

In an aspect, a wireless power transmission device performing a powercontrol is provided. The device includes at least one primary coilconfigured to be coupled with at least one secondary coil provided in awireless power reception device located in a charging area andconfigured to transmit wireless power, a communication unit configuredto receive a signal including a control error packet (CEP) from thewireless power reception device through the primary coil and to decodethe signal, and a control unit configured to drive a CEP timer forchecking whether the CEP is received within a predetermined period, andto count an interrupt generated when decoding the signal receivedthrough the primary coil, and the control unit controls transmission andstop of wireless power to the wireless power reception device throughthe primary coil based on the CEP timer and the interrupt count, andinitializes the CEP timer when the communication unit receives the CEP.

In another aspect, a wireless power transmission method by a wirelesspower transmission device performing a power control is provided. Themethod includes transmitting wireless power to a wireless powerreception device located in a charging area through at least one primarycoil, receiving a signal including a control error packet (CEP) carryingpower control related information from the wireless power receptiondevice through the primary coil, driving a CEP timer for checkingwhether the CEP is received within a predetermined period, counting aninterrupt generated when decoding the signal received through theprimary coil, and controlling transmission and stop of wireless power tothe wireless power reception device through the primary coil based onthe CEP timer and the interrupt count, and the the CEP timer isinitialized when the CEP is received.

Technical Effects

According to the present invention, even though a CEP packet is nottransmitted for a predetermined period from a wireless power receptiondevice, a wireless power transmission device may additionally determinewhether the wireless power reception device is located in a chargingarea and continuously perform charging.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating constituting elements of awireless power 20 transmission system according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a wireless power transmission process.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a power control process performedbetween a wireless power transmission device and a wireless powerreception device.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for performinga power control by a wireless power transmission device in a wirelesspower transmission system according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another example of a method forperforming a power control by a wireless power transmission device in awireless power transmission system according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an example of block diagram illustrating a wireless powertransmission device and a wireless power reception device according tothe present invention.

BEST MODE FOR INVENTION

The term of “wireless power” is used to denote the energy of arbitraryshape related to electric fields, magnetic fields, and electromagneticfields transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver without employingphysical electromagnetic conductors. The wireless power may also becalled a power signal and may indicate an oscillating magnetic fluxenclosed by a primary and secondary coil. For example, this documentdescribes power transformation of a system intended to charge devicessuch as a mobile phone, cordless phone, iPod, MP3 player, and headsetwirelessly. In general, basic principles of wireless transfer of energyrely on both of magnetic inductive coupling and magnetic resonancecoupling (namely, resonance induction). However, various frequencies ofrelatively high radiation levels, for example, below 135 kHz (LF) orabove 13.56 MHz (HF) in which license-free operations are allowed may beutilized.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating constituting elements of awireless power 20 transmission system according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a wireless power transmission system 100 includes awireless power transmission device 110 and one wireless power receptiondevice 150-1 or n wireless power reception devices 150-1 to 150-n.

The wireless power transmission device 110 includes a primary coreblock. The primary core block may include one or more primary coils 111.Although the wireless power transmission device 110 may have apredetermined appropriate shape, one preferred shape is a flat platformthat has a power transmission surface and the respective wireless powerreception devices 150-1 to 150-n may be located on the platform or in acharging area (e.g., a charging pad) therearound.

The wireless reception devices 150-1 to 150-n may be separated from thewireless power transmission device 110. When the respective wirelesspower reception devices 150-1 to 150-n are positioned around thewireless power transmission device 110, the wireless reception devices150-1 to 150-n include a secondary core block coupled with theelectromagnetic field generated by the first core block. The secondarycore may include a core and one or more secondary coils 151.

The wireless power transmission device 110 transmits power to thewireless power reception devices 150-1 to 150-n without a directelectrical contact. In this case, it is assumed that the primary coreblock and the secondary core block are magnetic induction coupled orresonance induction coupled with each other. The primary coil or thesecondary coil may have predetermined appropriate forms, but may be, forexample, a copper wire wound around a high permeable formation materialsuch as ferrite or amorphous metal.

The wireless power reception devices 150-1 to 150-n are generallyconnected to an external load (not illustrated, herein, referred to asan actual load of the wireless power reception device) to supply powerwirelessly received from the wireless power transmission device 110 tothe external load. For example, each of the wireless power receptiondevices 150-1 to 150-n may consume power or carry the consumed power toa storage object like a portable electric, an electronic device, arechargeable battery cell or a battery.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a wireless power transmission process.

Referring to FIG. 2, a wireless power transmission device detects that awireless power reception device is located in a charging area in astandby mode (step, S200). There may be various methods for detectingthe wireless power reception device by the wireless power transmissiondevice, and not limited to a specific method in the present invention.As an example, the wireless power transmission device may detect thatthe wireless power reception device is located in a charging area byperiodically emitting analogue ping of a specific frequency, and basedon detection current for this, resonance shift or capacitance change. Asanother example, when the wireless power transmission deviceperiodically transmits a detection signal and the wireless powerreception device transmits a response signal based on the detectionsignal, the wireless power transmission device may detect that thewireless power reception device is located in the charging area based onthe response signal. As yet another example, when the wireless powertransmission device periodically transmits a beacon, in response tothis, the wireless power reception device transmits a searching signalor an advertisement to the wireless power transmission device, andtherefore, the wireless power transmission device may detect thewireless power reception device.

As a preparation step for a wireless power transmission, the wirelesspower transmission device transmits an information request signal to thewireless power reception device (step, S210). Here, the informationrequest signal may be a signal for requesting an ID and request powerinformation of the wireless power reception device. As an example, theinformation request signal may be transmitted in a form of data packetmessage. As another example, the information request signal may betransmitted in a form of digital ping according to a predefined standardbetween the wireless power transmission device and the wireless powerreception device.

In response to the information request signal, the wireless powerreception device transmits the ID and configuration information to thewireless power transmission device (step, S220). Here, the configurationinformation may include a maximum amount of power that is provided forthe wireless power reception device.

Based on the ID and configuration information, the wireless powertransmission device configures parameters for power transmission andperforms a wireless power transmission to the wireless power receptiondevice (step, S230). That is, the wireless power transmission devicecreates a power transmission contract based on the ID and theconfiguration information, and performs a wireless power transmission tothe wireless power reception device. The process, performed by thewireless power transmission device, from the start to the end of thewireless power transmission to the wireless power reception device maybe called a (wireless) power transfer phase.

The wireless power reception device may provide the received wirelesspower to an 10 external load such as a battery.

The wireless power transmission device monitors the parameters for powertransmission, and may abort the wireless power transmission when any oneof the parameters exceeds a stated limit.

Alternatively, the wireless power transmission process of step S230 maybe expired by the request of the wireless power reception device. Forexample, the wireless power reception device may transmit a signal forrequesting termination of the wireless power transmission to thewireless power transmission device, when a battery is fully charged.

Meanwhile, after step, S230, the wireless power reception devicecontinuously transmits a control error packet (CEP) periodically oraperiodically to the wireless power transmission device (steps, S240-1,S240-2 and S240-3). This is performed for controlling an amount of powerwhich is transmitted from the wireless power transmission device to thewireless power reception device, that is, to perform a power control.The power control processes like steps S240-1 to S240-3 may include thepower control process according to the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 5.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a power control process performedbetween a wireless power transmission device and a wireless powerreception device.

Referring to FIG. 3, the wireless power reception device selects adesired control point (step, S300). Here, the control point may includecurrent and/or voltage, a temperature of a part of the wireless powerreception device, and so on.

The wireless power reception device determines an actual control pointbased on the wireless power received from the wireless powertransmission device (step, S310).

The wireless power reception device calculates a control error valueusing the desired control point and the actual control point (step,S320). For example, the wireless power reception device may calculatethe control error value through the (relative) difference between adesired voltage (or current) and an actual voltage (or current).

The wireless power reception device generates a control error packetbased on the control error value and transmits this to the wirelesspower transmission device (step, S330).

The wireless power transmission device set a new operation point basedon the control error packet, if it is required (step, S340). Here, forexample, the operation point may be at least one of amplitude, afrequency and a duty cycle of an AC voltage applied to a primary coil.

The wireless power transmission device performs a wireless powertransmission to the wireless power reception device based on the newoperation point (step, S350). In this case, the wireless powertransmission device may maintain the operation point until a new controlerror packet is received from the wireless power reception device.

Referring to FIG. 2 again, in the case that a control error packet isnot received within a predetermined period T (e.g., 1.8 sec) after thecontrol error packet is received like step S240-4, the wireless powertransmission device determines that the wireless power reception deviceis removed from the charging area, and stops the wireless powertransmission (step, S250). This is because it is required to stop thewireless power transmission even in the case that a user removes thewireless power reception device that receives the wireless power fromthe charging area at any time in addition to an excess of predeterminedlimit of the parameter described above and a battery fully chargedstate.

However, when the wireless power reception device performs a batterycharge through the wireless power reception, in the case of light loadstate in the wireless power reception device and/or the battery, adistortion may occur in the packet transmitted to the wireless powertransmission device from the wireless power reception device. Forexample, while the battery connected (or provided) to the wireless powerreception device is charging, in some cases, owing to a fluctuation ofload, the case that charge currents are irregularly changed may happen.In this case, the packet transmitted from the wireless power receptiondevice may be distorted. In such a case, although the wireless powerreception device is located in a charging area, a problem occurs thatthe charger determines the terminal to be removed from the charging areaand terminates the power transmission. This may cause unnecessaryinterruption of the wireless power transmission, which becomes a problemof delaying a battery charging.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for performinga power control by a wireless power transmission device in a wirelesspower transmission system according to the present invention. FIG. 4corresponds to the process after the processes including step S230 ofFIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 4, the wireless power transmission device drives acontrol error packet (CEP) timer (step, S400). This is performed forchecking whether the wireless power transmission device receives the CEPwithin a predetermined time in a power transmission phase. The timer maybe set to the predetermined period T described in FIG. 2. In this case,the timer may be set to, for example, 1.8 sec.

The wireless power transmission device initializes an interrupt count(step, S405). The wireless power transmission device operates a decodingalgorithm in order to decode the message transmitted from a wirelesspower reception device, and when a reception wave form is received fromthe wireless power reception device, an interrupt is generated fordecoding. Particularly, when a wave form is applied to an interrupt portof a machine control unit (MCU) provided in the wireless powertransmission device, regardless of a normal wave form or a abnormal waveform (e.g., impulse-noise), the interrupt is generated on a rising edgeand a falling edge of the wave form, and the interrupt count increaseswhenever the interrupt is generated.

When the interrupt count is initialized, the wireless power transmissiondevice checks whether the interrupt is generated (step, S410). Forexample, in the case that the wireless power transmission devicereceives the CEP packet, about 66 counts of interrupts may be countedper CEP packet. Since one CEP packet includes a header, a message and achecksum field of 1 byte each, and a start bit, a parity bit and a stopbit may be added to each field, one CEP packet may include total 33bits. In addition, since the interrupt may be generated each of therising edge and the falling edge of the wave form, 66 counts ofinterrupt may be generated for the 33 bits.

In the case that an interrupt is generated in step S410, the wirelesspower transmission device increases the interrupt count (step, S415),and checks whether the CEP timer is expired (or time out) (step, S420).Herein, as described above, the CEP timer has a value of T.

In the case that an interrupt is not generated in step S410, thewireless power transmission device checks whether the CEP timer isexpired without increasing the interrupt count (step, S420).

In the case that the CEP timer is not expired in step S420, the wirelesspower transmission device checks whether there exists a message packetreceived from the wireless power reception device (step, S425).

In the case that there is no message packet which is received in stepS425, the wireless power transmission device returns to step S410.

In the case that there is a message packet received in step S425 and thepacket is the control error packet (CEP) (step, S430), the wirelesspower transmission device performs the power control if it is required,and initializes the CEP timer (step, S435), and then returns to stepS405 again.

In the case that there is a message packet received in step S425 and thepacket is an end power transfer packet (step, S440), the wireless powertransmission device may end the wireless power transmission (step, 445).Herein, the end power transfer packet may include information thatindicates a reason why requesting the end of wireless powertransmission, for example, charge complete, over temperature, overvoltage or over current, and the like.

Meanwhile, in the case that the CEP timer is expired in step S420, thewireless power transmission device checks whether the interrupt countexceeds a reference value (step, S450). This is designed for determiningwhether the wireless power reception device s removed from the chargingarea based on the interrupt count value. Here, the reference value maybe set to, for example, 500. In this case, in the case that theinterrupt count value exceeds the reference value 500, the wirelesspower transmission device may determine that the wireless powerreception device is still located in the charging area, although the CEPtimer is expired.

In the case that the interrupt count exceeds the reference value in stepS450, the wireless power transmission device determines that thewireless power reception device is located in the charging area,initializes the CEP timer (step, S455), and continues the wireless powertransmission (S460), and then returns to step S405.

In the case that interrupt count does not exceed the reference value instep S450, the 25 wireless power transmission device determines that thewireless power reception device is removed from the charging area, andstops the wireless power transmission (step, S465).

According to the method described above, although the CEP packet istransmitted from the wireless power reception device for a predeterminedperiod, the wireless power transmission device additionally maydetermine whether the wireless power reception device is located in thecharging area, and perform the charging continuously. In this case, evenin the case that a distortion occurs in the packet transmitted to thewireless power transmission device from the wireless power receptiondevice since a serious load fluctuation such as a light load state ofthe wireless power reception device occurs in the wireless powerreception device and/or the battery temporally, unnecessary interruptionof wireless power transmission may be prevented, and the battery may berapidly charged.

Meanwhile, when dividing the predetermined period T for the CEP timerinto n equal parts, the power control operation performed for eachsection of n according to the present invention may be represented asfollows.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another example of a method forperforming a power control by a wireless power transmission device in awireless power transmission system according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the wireless power transmission device drives theCEP timer (step, S500). The timer may be set to a value of dividing thepredetermined period T shown in FIG. 2 into n equal parts (i.e., T/n).For example, in the case that n=5 and T is 1.8 sec, 20 the CEP timer maybe set to 360 ms.

The wireless power transmission device initializes an interrupt count(step, S505).

The wireless power transmission device checks whether the interrupt isgenerated (step, S510).

In the case that an interrupt is generated in step S510, the wirelesspower 25 transmission device increases the interrupt count (step, S515),and checks whether the CEP timer is expired (or time out) (step, S520).Herein, as described above, the CEP timer has a value of T/n.

In the case that an interrupt is not generated in step S510, thewireless power transmission device checks whether the CEP timer isexpired without increasing the interrupt count (step, S520).

Meanwhile, in the case that the CEP timer is expired in step S520, thewireless power transmission device checks whether the interrupt countexceeds a reference value (step, S550). Here, the reference value may beset to, for example, 100.

In the case that the interrupt count exceeds the reference value in stepS550, the wireless power transmission device determines that thewireless power reception device is located in the charging area,initializes the CEP timer (step, S555), and returns to step S505 in thestate of continuing the wireless power transmission (S560).

In the case that the interrupt count does not exceed the reference valuein step S550, the wireless power transmission device increases a CEPdecoding failure count (step, S562). Herein, the CEP decoding failurecount represents a count of continuous sections in which the CEPdecoding is failed and the interrupt is the reference value or lower,among the sections of n counts. That is, in the case that it is detectedthat the CEP decoding is failed and the interrupt is the reference valueor lower for all sections of n counts, it may be determined that thewireless power transmission device fails to receive the CEP during thepredetermined period T. In this case, it may be determined that thewireless power reception device is removed from the charging area.

The wireless power transmission device checks whether the CEP decodingfailure count equals ton or is greater than n (step, S563).

In the case that the CEP decoding failure count is less than n in stepS563, the wireless power transmission device initializes the CEP timer(step, S555), and then returns to step S505.

In the case that the CEP decoding failure count equals ton or is greaterthan n in step S563, the wireless power transmission device determinesthat the wireless power reception device is removed from the chargingarea, and stops the wireless power transmission (step, S565).

The rest steps S525, S530, S535, S540 and S545 will be omitted since thesteps are the same as the processes of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an example of block diagram illustrating a wireless powertransmission device and a wireless power reception device according tothe present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, a wireless power transmission device 600 includesat least one primary coil 605, a power conversion unit 610 configured toapply electric driving signals to the primary coil 605 in order togenerate electromagnetic field with being connected to the primary coil605, a communication unit 620 and a control unit 630.

Although the wireless power transmission device 600 may havepredetermined appropriate shape, one preferred shape is a flat platformthat has a power transmission surf ace and each of the respectivewireless power reception devices 650 may be located on the platform orin a charging area therearound.

The power conversion unit 610 may be a half-bridge inverter or afull-bridge inverter. The power conversion unit 610 may controlfrequency, duty cycle, magnitude of the electric driving signal which isapplied to the primary coil 605 by switching.

The communication unit 620 controls a communication between the wirelesspower transmission device 600 and the wireless power reception devices650. As an example, the communication unit 620 may perform acommunication with the wireless power reception devices 650 through theprimary coil 605. As another example, the communication unit 620 mayperform a communication with the wireless power reception devices 650through a separate radio frequency (RF) communication means provided ineach of the communication unit 620 and the communication unit 680.

The communication unit 620 may receive an ID, configuration information,a CEP or an end power transfer packet, etc. from the wireless powerreception devices 650.

The control unit 630 generates a control signal for power control basedon the ID, the configuration information, the CEP or the end powertransfer packet, etc., and transmits the control signal to the powerconversion unit 610.

The control unit 630 may perform control operations required toimplement the present invention described above.

The control unit 630 may initialize and drive the CEP timer. Herein, theCEP timer may be set to the value of the reference time T or T/n.

The control unit 630 may initialize and measure the interrupt count,which is related to the interrupt generated when decoding a wave form inwhich the communication unit 620 is received.

The control unit 630 performs the power control according to the presentinvention based on the CEP timer and the interrupt count.

As an example, when the CEP timer (e.g., T) is expired, the control unit630 may compare the interrupt count and the reference value on the timewhen the CEP timer is expired. In the case that the interrupt count isgreater than the reference value, although the CEP timer is expired, thecontrol unit 630 may determine that the wireless power reception device650 is still located in the charging area of the wireless powertransmission device 600, and may continue the wireless powertransmission through the primary coil 605.

As another example, in the case that the CEP timer is not greater thanthe reference value, according to the termination of the CEP timer, thecontrol unit 630 may determine that wireless power reception device 650is removed from the charging area, and may stop the wireless powertransmission through the primary coil 605.

As yet another example, when the CEP timer (e.g., T) is expired, thecontrol unit 630 may compare the interrupt count and the reference valueon the time when the CEP timer is expired. In the case that theinterrupt count is greater than the reference value, the control unitmay increase the CEP decoding failure count. And in case that the CEPdecoding failure count is equal to or greater than n, the control unit630 may determine that wireless power reception device 650 is removedfrom the charging area, and may stop the wireless power transmissionthrough the primary coil 605.

The wireless power reception device 650 may be detachable from thewireless power transmission device 600, and may include at least onesecondary coil 655 coupled with the electromagnetic field generated bythe wireless power transmission device 600, when the wireless powerreception device 650 is located in the charging area of the wirelesspower transmission device 600. In this mode, power may be transferred tothe wireless power reception device 650 from the wireless powertransmission device 600 without direct electrical contact. The wirelesspower reception device 650 includes a load 670, a power pick-up unit 660configured to collect power with being connected to the secondary coil655 and provide power to the load 670, a communication unit 680 and acontrol unit 690.

The communication unit 680 controls a communication between the wirelesspower transmission device 600 and the wireless power reception devices650. As an example, the communication unit 680 may perform acommunication with the wireless power transmission device 600 throughthe secondary coil 655. As another example, the communication unit 620and the communication unit 680 may be provided with separate RFcommunication means, and the communication unit 680 may also perform acommunication with the wireless power transmission device 600 throughthe RF communication means.

The communication unit 680 may transmit an ID, configurationinformation, a CEP or an end power transfer packet, etc. to the wirelesspower transmission device 600.

The control unit 690 performs a serious of controls such that wirelesspower of an appropriate level is received in the wireless powerreception devices 650.

All of the functions may be performed by a processor such as amicroprocessor according to software or program code which is coded toperform the functions, a controller, a microcontroller, an applicationspecific integrated circuit (ASIC). The design, development andimplementation of the code may be apparent to a skilled person in theart based on the description of the present invention.

Although the present invention is described so far by reference to theembodiments, it will be understood to those skilled in the art thatvarious modifications and variations can be made without departing fromthe spirit or scope of the inventions. Therefore, the present inventionis not limited to the embodiments described above, but the presentinvention includes all embodiments within the range of the attachedclaims and the equivalence.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A wireless power transmission devicecomprising: at least one primary coil configured to transmit wirelesspower to a wireless power reception device; a communication unitconfigured to receive a control error packet (CEP) from the wirelesspower reception device via the primary coil; and a control unitconfigured to control a transmission of the wireless power from theprimary coil to the wireless power reception device based on the CEP. 2.The wireless power transmission device of claim 1, the control unitconfigured to set an operation point for the transmission of thewireless power based, at least in part, on a control error value in theCEP.
 3. The wireless power transmission device of claim 2, wherein theoperation point comprises at least one of an amplitude, a frequency anda duty cycle of an alternating current (AC) voltage applied to theprimary coil.
 4. The wireless power transmission device of claim 2, thecontrol unit configured to maintain the operation point until receivinga subsequent CEP having a different control error value.
 5. The wirelesspower transmission device of claim 1, wherein the CEP is received via asignal from the wireless power reception device, the wireless powertransmission device further comprising: the control unit configured toreset a CEP timer when the communication unit receives the CEP and tocount an interrupt generated when decoding the signal received via theprimary coil, the control unit configured to control the transmissionand stop of the wireless power from the primary coil to the wirelesspower reception device based on the CEP timer and the interrupt count.6. The wireless power transmission device of claim 5, wherein the CEPtimer indicates whether the CEP is received within a predeterminedperiod.
 7. The wireless power transmission device of claim 5, whereinthe control unit stops the transmission of the wireless power when theCEP timer is expired and the interrupt count is not greater than areference value, wherein the control unit continues the transmission ofthe wireless power and resets the CEP timer when the CEP timer isexpired and the interrupt count is greater than the reference value, andwherein the control unit increases a CEP decoding failure count when theCEP timer is expired and the interrupt count is not greater than thereference value.
 8. A wireless power reception device comprising: atleast one secondary coil configured to receive wireless power from awireless power transmission device, the wireless power initiallyassociated with a first operation point of the wireless powertransmission device; and a control unit configured to transmit a controlerror packet (CEP) to the wireless power transmission device via thesecondary coil, wherein the wireless power subsequently is associatedwith a second operation point based on the CEP.
 9. The wireless powerreception device of claim 8, wherein the control unit is furtherconfigured to: calculate a control error value based on a differencebetween a desired control point and an actual control point; andgenerate the control error packet (CEP) having the control error value.10. The wireless power reception device of claim 9, wherein the controlunit is further configured to determine the actual control point basedon the wireless power initially received from the wireless powertransmission device.
 11. The wireless power reception device of claim 9,wherein the control unit is further configured to select the desiredcontrol point based on a characteristic of the wireless power receptiondevice.
 12. The wireless power reception device of claim 11, wherein thedesired control point comprises at least one of a current, voltage, or atemperature of the wireless power reception device.
 13. The wirelesspower reception device of claim 8, wherein the control unit isconfigured to periodically transmit a new CEP to the wireless powertransmission device via the secondary coil.
 14. The wireless powerreception device of claim 8, wherein the control unit is configured totransmit a new CEP to the wireless power transmission device via thesecondary coil before expiration of a CEP timer for maintaining awireless power transfer session.
 15. A method performed by a wirelesspower reception device, the method comprising: receiving wireless powerfrom a wireless power transmission device via at least one secondarycoil of the wireless power reception device, the wireless powerinitially associated with a first operation point of the wireless powertransmission device; and transmitting a control error packet (CEP) tothe wireless power transmission device via the secondary coil, whereinthe wireless power subsequently is associated with a second operationpoint based on the CEP.
 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:calculating a control error value based on a desired control point andan actual control point; and generating the control error packet (CEP)having the control error value.
 17. The method of claim 16, furthercomprising: determining the actual control point based on the wirelesspower initially received from the wireless power transmission device.18. The method of claim 16, further comprising: determining the desiredcontrol point based on a characteristic of the wireless power receptiondevice, wherein the desired control point comprises at least one of acurrent, voltage, or a temperature of the wireless power receptiondevice.
 19. The method of claim 15, further comprising: periodicallytransmitting a new CEP to the wireless power transmission device via thesecondary coil.
 20. The method of claim 15, further comprising:transmitting a new CEP to the wireless power transmission device via thesecondary coil before expiration of a CEP timer for maintaining awireless power transfer session.